Ovarian Cancer Symptoms
Ovarian cancer is often called a “silent killer” because its early symptoms are easy to miss or confuse with everyday health issues. It’s also one of the most common gynaecological cancers. This World Ovarian Cancer Day (8 May), let’s raise awareness and discuss the warning signs you shouldn’t ignore.
Why Ovarian Cancer Is Hard to Spot
Your ovaries are two small organs on either side of your uterus. They produce eggs and important hormones such as oestrogen. Ovarian cancer happens when cells in the ovaries grow unusually and form a tumour.
In the beginning, symptoms are often mild and easy to ignore. Many women don’t realise anything is wrong until the cancer has already spread, which makes it more difficult to treat.
Common Symptoms
If you notice any of these symptoms happening often, more than 12 times a month, it’s a good idea to see a doctor and get checked out.
- Persistent bloating, your tummy feels swollen or full even when you haven’t eaten much.
- You have pelvic or abdominal pain, ongoing cramps or discomfort in your lower stomach.
- You feel full after eating only a small amount.
- You need to wee more often or more urgently than usual.
- Your menstrual cycle changes, especially if you’ve already gone through menopause.
- You’re losing weight without trying.
- You have back pain that isn’t caused by an injury.
- You feel constantly tired or low on energy.
- Your digestion or toilet habits change without an apparent reason.
These signs don’t always mean cancer, as they could be linked to something less serious, like stress, digestive issues, or hormonal changes. But if they stick around, don’t ignore them.
Who’s Most at Risk?
Ovarian cancer can affect any woman, but certain factors may increase your risk. These include being over 50, having a family history of ovarian or breast cancer, carrying inherited gene mutations such as BRCA1 or BRCA2, living with endometriosis, or never having been pregnant. If any of these apply to you, regular check-ups are especially important.
How Can Ovarian Cancer Be Detected?
There isn’t a simple test to screen for ovarian cancer like a Pap smear does for cervical cancer. That’s why knowing and watching out for the symptoms is so important. If your doctor thinks something may be wrong, they might do a pelvic exam, ultrasound, or a blood test like CA-125.
In some cases, a CT scan or MRI may be needed. You may be sent for more tests or referred to a specialist if anything looks unusual.
Early Detection Matters
It’s important to listen to your body and speak up if something feels wrong. If symptoms don’t go away, keep track of them using a notebook or an app, and visit your doctor — especially if you have a family history of ovarian or breast cancer. Don’t hesitate to get a second opinion if you’re still worried.
The sooner ovarian cancer is found, the easier it is to treat. About 9 out of 10 women diagnosed early live five years or more, but this drops to 3 out of 10 when it’s found later. That’s why early detection can make all the difference.
Final Thought
Ovarian cancer doesn’t have to be a silent killer. The more we speak up, the more we learn — and the more lives we can save. This World Ovarian Cancer Day, check in with your health and encourage the women around you to do the same. Medical Society offers an affordable healthcare plan that gives you access to nurse visits, health check-ups, support for women’s health, and 24/7 Telehealth consultations from anywhere, at any time. Whether you’re concerned about symptoms or want peace of mind, we’re here to help.
